Sofia Adventures

Welcome to Sofia!

Sofia is an intriguing city, with corners that show at various times a glint of the splendor of Vienna, the charm of Istanbul, the quirkiness of Budapest, and the brutalism of Moscow. You’ll find Roman ruins in our subway stations, medieval icons in the church basements, and Thracian relics in the former presidential palace. Yet Sofia brings all of these seemingly disparate traditions together into one magical, inspiring city.

DISCOVER SOFIA

DISCOVER SOFIA

DISCOVER SOFIA

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How to Visit the Zadar Christmas Market for a Magical Advent in Zadar

How to Visit the Zadar Christmas Market for a Magical Advent in Zadar

Most people come to visit Zadar in summer, taking in the stunning Dalmatian coast and its important Roman ruins. But don’t skip over visiting Zadar at Christmas! Here’s everything you need to know to plan the perfect Zadar Christmas Market visit so you can enjoy the festive atmosphere of Advent in Zadar.

We spoke with Martina Crnčević from the Zadar Tourist Board to get the best insider tips so you can plan a flawless visit to Zadar at Christmas.

Read Next: 11 Magical Things to Do in Croatia in Winter

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Zadar Christmas Market

Where to Stay in Zadar

Here are our recommendations for where to stay in Dubrovnik. We’re in the process of creating comprehensive guides on where to stay in other Croatian cities, including Zadar, but for now, we suggest you use Booking.com to find the best deals. We prefer them because of their generous cancellation policies (you never know when your travel plans will need to change at the last minute).

Make sure to book as early as possible. Zadar is a popular destination, so rooms can sell out earlier than expected.

Budget accommodation in Zadar: If you are looking for a convenient hotel overlooking the sea, we suggest Hotel Delfin, which has great reviews on Booking.com. One more option in Zadar is Hotel Porto right in the center of town, you can read reviews and book here.

Mid-rage places to stay in Zadar: Are you able to spend a bit more? then we suggest you check Hotel Niko, with beautiful sea views, you can check prices and reviews on Booking.com. If you prefer a classy and elegant place to stay, check the beautiful premises of Silver & Gold Luxury Rooms. You can book a stay at this link.

Luxury accommodation in Zadar: You can upgrade your stay in town by staying at Teatro Verde Boutique Hotel in the heart of the old town. From this hotel, guests love the friendly staff and amazing location, check it here. As an alternative, you can also stay at the comfy Windrose Design Apartments, which has great reviews on Booking.com.

How to Celebrate Advent in Zadar at the Zadar Christmas Market

Martina was kind enough to answer all of our questions about how to visit. Here’s everything you need to know to attend Zadar Christmas Market.

What are the dates and times for the 2021 Zadar Christmas Market?

Croatia - Zadar - Silhouttes walking along the chrismas decorated cobbled streets of Zadar at night, Croatia, Europe

The Zadar Christmas Market opens in November 2021 and closes in January 2022. 

Where is the market located?

Croatia - Zadar - Zadar Christmas Market

Photo by Fabio Šimićev provided courtesy of the Zadar Tourist Board

The Christmas Market is held on Petar Zoranić Square (Trg Petra Zoranića, 23000). The Ice Skating Rink is located at Kresimir Cosic Sports Hall (Splitska ul. 3, 23000).

The distance between the two locations is about a thirty-minute walk, so plan to use public transportation or make sure to bundle up!

>>Planning to discover Zadar on foot? Check this Zadar walking tour<<

What kind of entertainment will there be for adults?

Croatia - Zadar - Zadar Christmas Market

Photo by Fabio Šimićev provided courtesy of the Zadar Tourist Board

This year’s Christmas Market in Zadar offers a lot of musical concerts, all sorts of dance performances, and exquisite culinary delights. You can find a full event calendar here. If interested in tasting the local food during the Christmas season, then book a wine and food tour of Zadar like this one.

What kind of entertainment will there be for children?

Croatia - Zadar - Zadar Christmas Market

Photo by Fabio Šimićev provided courtesy of the Zadar Tourist Board

Zadar winter fairy tale includes a lot of entertaining workshops, games, and treats for the small ones. There is a magical world of theater included, full of fun and laughter, sure to spark the children’s imagination!

For more information about the Children’s Christmas Market, check here.

What kind of goods will be for sale?

Croatia - Zadar - Mini red pot in ceramic texture in suveinor shop of Zadar, Croatia

Stroll around the City is a traditional part of Zadar Christmas Market, when during Christmas period, all restaurants, shops, and museums with the Stroll Around the City signs and labels will offer affordable festive menus, as well as special offers and discounts, or additional programs as well as discounts on tickets and souvenirs.

Read Next: 17 Croatian Souvenirs too Fabulous to Leave Without

What kind of food and drinks will be available?

Croatia - Zadar - Zadar Christmas Market

Photo by Fabio Šimićev provided courtesy of the Zadar Tourist Board

Like every year at the Zadar Christmas Market, the visitors and the locals will find a wide variety of exquisite, finger-licking good gastronomic delights at the booths on the Petar Zoranić Square. According to connoisseurs, a true feast awaits, and this is what you will have the opportunity to taste at 25 different booths – from codfish and homemade sausages to burgers and sarma.

Is there a ticket price to get into the events?

Croatia - Zadar - Zadar Christmas Market

Photo by Iva Perinčić provided courtesy of the Zadar Tourist Board

 
All concerts and performances held on Petar Zoranić Square are completely free.

Are there any other special festivities in Zadar this December or January that travelers might want to attend?

Croatia - Zadar - Christmas decoration in Zadar Croatia 2019

A spectacular ski race in the center of the Veli Iž Island is being held for the third time this year. Named the Queen of Iž (Iška kraljica – on December the 19th), the event stands as pretty unique not only in these parts but on a much wider level – it very well might be the world’s first skiing competition hosted by a small island.

Also, there is the Zadar Christmas Run on December the 22nd, where more than 1,000 runners from all parts of the country are expected on this charity run.

Read next: 23 Best Places to Visit in Croatia: What to See & Do!

Is there anything else you would want a visitor coming to your town this winter to know before they visit?

Croatia - Zadar - Christmas trees near St. Simon's Church. Zadar. Croatia.

Zadar can’t promise a white Christmas, but it can treat your taste buds and offer you a lot of music and dance!

How can travelers learn more?

Croatia - Zadar - Advent market abstract lights with lens zoom effect with trail of lights,people movement at night. Blured festive highlight results with year 2019 and Kucica Slavonska (Home from Slavonia) lisible

We have our recommendations and resources for visiting Zadar below. I want to thank Martina from the Zadar Tourist Board for answering our questions about this spectacular event! For more detailed information about the market, check out the Zadar Christmas Market website.

What to Pack for Croatia in Winter

Croatia - Zagreb Christmas Market - Man in winter wear

We have a full Croatia packing list here with winter sections for men and women, but here’s the quick version!

A Guidebook – While travel blogs are great, we also definitely see the benefit of having a good paper guidebook in hand to refer to in your on-the-ground travel. We recommend the Lonely Planet Croatia book.

Winter accessories: Bring a winter scarf like this one (women’s) or this cashmere scarf (men’s) to help block out the wind. We recommend women’s gloves like these which are compatible with your smartphone (for a men’s version, check these). You also lose a lot of heat from the top of your head and ears, so a fleece-lined knit hat (women’s) that you wear tight, like a beanie, is a fantastic choice. Pick a colorful one for cute photos! Here’s a men’s version as well.

An ultra-light down jacket: You can wear this on its own or pair it with a warmer jacket for colder days. This rolls up and packs easily in your day bag so it’s good to bring along – I have one similar to this (women’s) but there’s a men’s version as well. If you want to be warm, or if your trip is mostly focused on Zagreb, the mountains, and northern Croatia, I recommend a winter jacket like this North Face parka which I’ve owned for years and years.

Winter boots: It can be snowy any icy throughout Croatia even at times in the south, as it can snow in Dubrovnik and even get below freezing. For snowy days and super cold weather when you still want to be comfortable, I love these knee-high waterproof Blondo boots and have owned them for over a decade. For men, I suggest a waterproof boot with good traction, like these Timberlands.

Motion sickness pills: Great for bus rides if you’ll be visiting any mountains – I buy these non-drowsy ones. You can also try these natural motion sickness bands which use acupressure to reduce nausea – they work pretty well.

Read more: Essential Croatia Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Croatia

More Croatia Travel Resources

Croatia - Dubrovnik - Dubrovnik Winter Festival (12 - Press TZGD Dubrovnik Winter Festival (12 - Press TZGD

Headed to Croatia? We have some great travel resources to help you with your trip. First read our guide to planning a trip to Croatia, which covers visas, budgets, vaccines, and much more. We also have a Croatia packing list with a detailed winter section.

If you’ll be in Zagreb, check out our guide to the Zagreb Christmas Market and our list of the city’s best photo destinations. Many of these are decorated even more lovely at Christmas!

If you want to add a few more delightful winter activities to your trip, check out our list of the best things to do in Croatia in winter and our guide to the Dubrovnik Christmas Market.

If you’re still putting together your itinerary, here’s a great list of places to visit in Croatia, our Croatia national parks guide, and the Croatian waterfalls guide to help you choose. We also have a day trip guide for Dubrovnik and Spit if you’re to be visiting these cities as well.

Next, check out our Balkan currency guide which explains how money works in Croatia and local tipping customs.

Of course, if you’re coming to a Christmas market you’ll have lots of opportunities to shop! Read our guide to shopping in Croatia so you know which souvenirs are truly local gems.

If this will be one of your first trips in the Balkans, check out our massive list of things to know before traveling the Balkans as well as our Balkan busroad trip, and itinerary guides. 

We publish new content nearly every day! Bookmark our pages on Croatia and the Balkans so that you don’t miss out on any new info or resources that we publish before your trip!

Don’t Forget About Travel Insurance!

I’m sure you’re aware that travel insurance is a good idea for traveling in Croatia (or really, any part of the world)! Allison and I have both been paying customers of World Nomads for the last three years. We love the peace of mind it gives us in case of emergencies, accidents, illnesses, theft, or trip cancellation or disruption.

While the Balkans are perfectly safe to travel around, there’s always a risk inherent in everyday travel –especially during the winter!– so it’s better to play it safe.

>> Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here <<

Pin this Guide to Visiting the Zadar Christmas Market for Your Trip to Croatia!

Zadar Christmas Market

 

Zadar Christmas Market

How to Visit the Brasov Christmas Market for a Perfect Christmas in Transylvania

How to Visit the Brasov Christmas Market for a Perfect Christmas in Transylvania

Headed to Transylvania at Christmastime and wondering what to do? Make sure to plan a visit to the Brasov Christmas Market for a great mix of Romanian and Hungarian Christmas traditions. 

We spoke with Cecilia Doiciu from Brasov City Hall to get the best insider tips so you can plan a flawless visit to Brasov at Christmas.

Read Next: 13 Exciting & Cozy Things to do in Transylvania in Winter

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Brasov Christmas Market

How to Visit the Brasov Christmas Market

Cecilia was kind enough to answer all of our questions about how to visit. Here’s everything you need to know to attend the Brasov Christmas Market. 

What are the dates and times for the 2019 Brasov Christmas Market?

Romania - Brasov - Christmas market and decorations tree in the main center of Brasov town, in winter season, Romania

The Christmas Market is open from the 1st of December until the 31st of December, but the Christmas lighting decorations and the Christmas Tree will stay at least until the 10th of January 2020.

The working hours of the Christmas market are 11.00 AM to 10.00 PM every day, or at least from 2 PM to 10 PM.

The name of the winter festival is “Brașov – Oraș din poveste“ (translated into English as Brasov, the City from the Tales), and the name of the Christmas Market is “Christmas Fair in Piata Sfatului Square,“ or “Târgul de Crăciun din Piața Sfatului“ in Romanian.

Here is a link to some stories about the fair, including a link to an extended photo gallery on Facebook, and this is a link from the fair opening and the lighting of the Christmas tree ceremony. 

Where is the market located?

Romania - Brasov - Brasov Christmas Market

Photo by Andrei Paul provided courtesy of Primaria Brasov.

The Brasov Christmas Market is held in Piata Sfatului Square and the Old Center of the town.
 

What kind of entertainment will there be for adults?

Romania - Brasov - Christmas and New Year celebration in central square of Brasov town, with decorated tree and fireworks on the sky.

The Christmas Fair surrounding the huge natural Christmas Tree offers a lot of souvenirs hand-made by the local craftsmen and artisans.

There is a stage in Piata Sfatului, where there are traditional Romanian Christmas songs and concerts from all historical regions of the country that will take place on the 21st of December, starting from 5.30 PM.

The public New Year’s Eve party will start at 10 PM, December 31st (DJ music, folk music, the pop band Mandinga, Smiley & Live band, DJ Music), including a fireworks show.

But there are a lot of things to do and see around and a lot of cozy pubs and restaurants with Romanian traditional food, live events, and parties, especially around New Year’s Eve.

What kind of entertainment will there be for children?

Romania - Brasov - Brasov Christmas Market

Photo by Andrei Paul provided courtesy of Primaria Brasov.

Children will have the opportunity to participate in the free workshops which are daily kept in Santa’s House, by the artisans and craftsmen from the fair. For the little ones, there is also a classic carousel and a small electric train to keep them entertained.

What kind of goods will be for sale?

Romania - Brasov - Brasov Christmas Market

Photo by Andrei Paul provided courtesy of Primaria Brasov.

Local craftsmen will be selling traditional Romanian handicrafts, artisan decorations, souvenirs, food, and drink.

Read Next: 10 Romanian Souvenirs You Have to Make Room For in Your Suitcase

What kind of food and drinks will be available?

Romania - Brasov - Brasov Christmas Market

Photo by Andrei Paul provided courtesy of Primaria Brasov.

From Christmas Traditional sweets like home-made jam (dulceață, gem și șerbet), drinks (Pălincă or mulled wine), a lot of meat products (cârnați, slănină, jumări) and cheese (like the unique „brânză de burden“ – bellows cheese), you can see, buy, taste or take home a piece of Romanian soul.

Read Next: Romanian Food: The Best Romanian Dishes You Must Try

Is there a ticket price to get into the events?

Romania - Brasov - Brasov Christmas Market

Photo by Andrei Paul provided courtesy of Primaria Brasov.

There is free access to the square and public events.

Are there any other special festivities in Brasov this December or January that travelers might want to attend?

Romania - Brasov - Sunset light over the adorned Christmas tree, in the main center market of Brasov town, in winter season, Romania

There are many private parties and events that will be organized by the pubs, and also in Poiana Brașov will be some parties linked to the Skiing Season Opening. 

Read Next: 11 Delightful Ski Resorts in Poiana Brasov, Romania

Is there anything else you would want a visitor coming to your town this winter to know before they visit?

Poiana Brasov - Romania - Winter sunny day in Poiana Brasov ski resort, Transylvania, Romania

Brasov has the best skiing slopes in Romania, in Poiana Brasov, Postavaru Mountains. In spite of the technology which makes it possible to build artificial snow through the winter season, we also need a little help from the weather, so you have to check here for the daily state of the slopes. Poiana Brasov also offers outdoor entertainment like sleighing or horse riding, or just a hike to the peak Postavaru.

How can travelers learn more?

Romania - Medieval Dracula Castle, fortress in Bran, Brasov, Transylvania - Imag

We have our recommendations and resources for visiting Brasov below. I want to thank Cecilia Doiciu from Brasov City Hall for answering our questions about this spectacular event! For more detailed information about the market, check out Brasov events and the City of Brasov.

Where to Stay in Brasov

Romania - Bucharest - Continental Hotel

We’re in the process of creating comprehensive guides on where to stay in Brasov. If you plan on visiting the Brasov Christmas Market while visiting Poiana Brasov for a ski vacation, check out our guide to where to stay in Poiana Brasov.

We recommend checking out Booking.com as early as possible. There are some great hotel deals available in Romania, but many of the most popular hotels do sell-out.

What to Pack for Romania in Winter

Romania - Romania Flag wooden sign with winter background - Image

We have a full Romania packing list, but in case you just want the quick version, here are a few essentials you shouldn’t forget to pack!

A good guidebook: While travel blogs are great, we still think a good guidebook is always handy. We own and recommend Lonely Planet Romania & Bulgaria for travel in Romania and beyond!

One or two swimsuits: While swimsuits may not come to mind for winter, if you’re staying in a resort with a sauna, indoor pool, or steam room — or just visiting Bucharest’s epic Therme spa — you’ll likely want one! We suggest bringing two so you never have to put a cold wet one back on. We love this one.

Plenty of winter clothing: You can check our packing list above for our full winter packing suggestions for men and women. At a minimum, you’ll want to bring a warm winter jacket (I love this North Face parka), cozy snow boots, warm wool socks, touch-screen friendly gloves, a scarf, and a winter hat.

Any ski equipment and clothing, if needed: We’re not skiers ourselves, so we don’t have specific ski gear equipment, but special ski clothes — waterproof pants and jackets, goggles, etc. — and ski gear obviously should be on your packing list, unless you have decided to rent it all when you arrive at your Serbia ski resort.

Moisturizer: Travel will beat your skin up in the best of times — and winter travel in addition to skiing will really do a number on it! If you use a moisturizer at home, bring it. If you’ve never used a moisturizer before, you really should start. You’ll be happy to give your face a boost before heading outside in the cold all day.

Sunscreen: We strongly suggest wearing sunscreen when you spend time outdoors, no matter the weather outside — especially if you’re skiing! The higher altitudes combined with the reflection of the sun off the snow can lead to unexpected sunburns. I love this solid Neutrogena sunscreen – it’s mess-free, works well in carry-ons, is ultra-protective, and blends in well.

Read Next: Essential Romania Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Romania

More Romania Travel Resources

Romania - Stephanie

Hanging out in Romania in early November…underdressed!

If you’re going to Romania, we have a goldmine of resources for you to take advantage of! First, check out this guide to planning a trip to Romania. It’s a good starting point for planning your trip.

We also have a specific winter guide to Bucharest, winter guide to Transylvania, and winter guide to Romania already published, and guides to Brasov and Sibiu on the way!

Next, check out all the things to do in Transylvania and things to do in Bucharest. You can also check out our Instagram guides to SibiuBrasov, and Bucharest – more are on the way.

You can also read about the best Romanian castles, the Romanian food you should try on your trip, or how to plan some epic day trips from Bucharest.

If this is your first trip to Romania, check out our guide to Balkan currency which goes over how money works in Romania and our guide to tipping in Romania so you’re prepared before you get here!

We publish new content nearly every day! Bookmark our pages on Romania and the Balkans so that you don’t miss out on any new info or resources that we publish before your trip!

Pin this Guide to Visiting the Brasov Christmas Market for Your Trip to Romania!

Brasov Christmas Market

 

Brasov Christmas Market

13 Unbelievable Things to Do in Ulcinj

13 Unbelievable Things to Do in Ulcinj

One of the perks of visiting Montenegro, and its coastal towns like Ulcinj in particular, is the proximity of its attractions and their accessibility as well.

The fact that you can embark on discovering thousand-year-old settlements, history, and tradition with such a short travel time makes this area of Mediterranean even more attractive to time-strapped visitors from all around the world.

On the far east of Montenegrin coast, surrounded by the never-ending sand beach on one side and the untamed, unspoiled wilderness on the other one, stands the town of Ulcinj.

The ancient town of Ulcinj had often been a place where the east and west collided through the course of its long, turbulent history. Due to its geopolitical position, mild Mediterranean climate, as well as the astounding nature, Ulcinj was a target of numerous conquerors who wanted to settle in this resplendent part of Europe.

All that turmoil left Ulcinj unique, with immense cultural, historical, and architectural heritage.

The Best Things to Do in Ulcinj + Surrounding Area

Relax on one of Europe’s longest beaches

Velika Plaza (which means Long Beach in Montenegrin) spans from the area of Port Milena in Ulcinj all the way to the Bojana River, which separates the beach from the island of Ada Bojana, described below. This makes it one of the longest beaches in Europe, extending over the 12 kilometers long, and is located within the Ulcinj municipality.

Frequently recognized as one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, it is no surprise that a great deal of Balkan musicians and cinematographers choose Velika Plaza for creating some memorable footage for movies, TV series, and most commonly music videos.

With the abundance of the beach bars, water sports and leisure facilities available, choosing a perfect spot under the Adriatic sun won’t be an easy task – but we’re pretty sure you’ll enjoy it pretty much wherever you go!

Velika Plaza is nowadays, among all the other things, an aspiring destination for yoga lovers and spirituality seekers as well.

On the other hand, party animals have nothing to worry about — there’s plenty for them here, as well. With 12 kilometers of beach, there’s room for everyone!

New music festivals are being constantly established within the territory of Velika Plaza, with some of the greatest DJs and music stars from the region in charge of the nightlife entertainment.

Step foot into a natural paradise (and bare it all if you’re brave!)

This peaceful triangle-shaped island, on the mouth of the river Bojana in the Adriatic sea, is well-known to be a Montenegrin island paradise.

Ada Bojana, the uninhabited pearl of the Montenegrin shore, consists of charming, rustic wooden fishermen booths available for renting and authentic and quirky restaurants and bars. It also has a large nudist beach resort with a campsite and beach as well.

The largest nudist beach in Montenegro, its area stretches over 3 kilometers, all the way to the border with Albania. It offers more than enough space for free-spirited visitors looking to strip down their clothes and enjoy the sun-kissed shores.

Dipping your toes into the finest sand of the Mediterranean, with or without a swimsuit on, the choice is yours! Without any doubt, visiting Ada Bojana allow you to properly recharge your batteries and enjoy your vacation to the fullest.

Relax and enjoy the hippie vibes

The eccentric pub called Dom Kulture on Ada Bojana proudly presents alternative culture with its positive vibes and pure, bohemian energy.

This is a not-to-miss spot when visiting Ulcinj, and it will leave you with plenty of memories and at least a couple of new friends.

Live music, a friendly atmosphere, a great choice of high quality craft beers and Montenegrin traditional rakijas, as well as campfire nights: these are only a couple of reasons to visit Dom Kulture!

Surf the winds of the Mediterranean

In recent years, Velika Plaza has become a leading kite surfing location of the Adriatic coastline, and it was even listed as one of the top kite surfing destinations by world-renowned New York Times magazine.

Seeing the surfers sliding across the water can be quite an inspiration for those hungry for adventure. If you decide to give it try, there are a dozen kitesurfing clubs along the beach offering the training and all the necessary means for you to embark on this exciting adventure.

The most prominent clubs include Dolcinium Kite Surf Club, Sandbox Kitesurf Club, and Kiteloop to name just a few.

Witness the place where the civilizations collided

The Ulcinj Old Town with its diverse architecture most accurately reflects this town’s rich history and twenty centuries of tradition.

The complexity of historical turmoil and cultural interaction is easily noticeable within the old town settlements.

The former Turkish Bey’s house is located near the Venetian palace, right next to the former Renaissance church turned mosque turned museum, nearby an Orthodox church: these different historical buildings clearly depicts Ulcinj’s multiethnic and multireligious heritage.

Learn the sad history of the Ulcinj Slave Market

The infamous “Square of Slaves” is situated in the upper part of the Old Town ramparts.

At first, slaves were mostly rich people captured by pirates from the wealthy area around the Mediterranean, mostly from what is now Italy and Croatia. They were mainly used to be held captive for the sole purpose of ransom and were released as soon as their friends and families would pay the price for their lives.

After a while, wealthy people started buying slaves as servants and so the pirates started capturing slaves from North Africa as well. A tiny community of their descendant still live in Ulcinj nowadays.

Pay a visit to St. Nicholas’ Church

St Nicholas’ church, built in 1890, is an Orthodox church nestled in an olive grove, right in front of the Old Town settlement.

While heading to the beach, you may choose the path that goes right through the church property with picturesque ancient olive trees and the cemetery overlooking the open sea.

There’s also a cute little gift shop within the churchyard, selling handmade souvenirs, scented sachets, candles, and locally produced fruit brandy (rakija) as well.

If you decide to step inside the church, you’ll surely be mesmerized by vivid icons, depicted in a traditional Orthodox Christian style, as well as the calming smell of the incense wafting throughout the building.

Hearing the church bells at the same time with muezzin call for prayers coming from the mosque nearby accurately portrays the multireligious and multicultural ambiance of this little town; it is truly a one of a kind experience. 

 Visit the authentic Pasha’s Mosque

Pasha’s mosque is one of the six mosques within the Ulcinj municipality. It was built in 1719 in the honor of the Ottoman admiral, the conquerer of Ulcinj – Ali-Pasha Kilich.

Positioned in the center of the town it has great importance for the Muslim population of Ulcinj and the overall cultural heritage of the city.

Being the only mosque in the entirety of Montenegro with a hammam (traditional Turkish bath) and one of only two mosques with the original minaret still existent today, it is a place well worth a visit when visiting Ulcinj’s coastline.

Size up a thousand-year-old olive tree

Olive oil production is a family tradition integral to Montenegrin culture and cuisine. Cultivating olive trees started around 2,000 years ago, when Romans first arrived in this area.

The Buzuku family from Ulcinj has over 600 years of tradition in olive oil production, and their oldest olive tree is an astonishing 1,314 years old!

You can go on a free tour to learn the ropes of the olive oil production and to admire these thousand-year-old olive trees. It would be one of the greatest ways to spend the afternoon in Ulcinj!

Other than the extra virgin olive oil that this family takes great pride in, here you can also buy homemade olive oil soap and cosmetics, as well as olives themselves!

You may also get a taste of the traditional cuisine prepared with the locally produced olive oil — which locals give credit to for their vitality and longevity!

Learn about Don Quixote’s inspiration

Stumbling upon a statue of the author of Don Quixote, one of Spain’s greatest novelists, will probably seem a bit odd in Montenegro. The statue of Miguel de Cervantes certainly attracts the attention of anyone stepping their foot in the Ulcinj Old Town!

According to locals, Miguel de Cervantes was taken into slavery after the pirates attacked a Spanish boat in the Mediterranean. Due to its geographical position, Ulcinj was inhabited by pirates from Algeria, Tunisia, and Malta, and they used Ulcinj to keep their slaves and captives.

Cervantes was held in Ulcinj for 5 years and his famous novel Don Quixote was written shortly afterward. It is believed that Cervantes’ story about Dulcinea was actually inspired by a beautiful girl from Ulcinj.

With its interesting history, this memorial statue is surely not to be missed when you find yourself around these ancient ramparts.

Get a sense of the past through Ulcinj’s museums

The intriguing Museum of Archaeology, Ethnology, and Local History is located within the Old Town ramparts, overlooking the small beach and the bay of Ulcinj.

Originally a Renaissance church and then converted into a mosque, the building now serves as an archeological museum. The museum offers a virtual tour of the rich and complicated history of Ulcinj where the east and west have interacted and clashed over the last 2,000 years.

Taking a glance at traditional costumes, tools, and weapons, with photographs capturing the old times, will allow you to better understand Ulcinj and its staggering, diverse cultural treasury.

Entrance to the museum costs 2.50 euros, and it occasionally hosts virtual exhibitions as well.

Enjoy a meal at Konoba Kod Ranka

Among the plethora of the authentic and intriguing restaurants scattered around Ada Bojana, you’ll encounter a boathouse construction called Konoba Kod Ranka.

The owner Ranko, who the restaurant was named after, attempts to greet each and every guest at the entrance, going the extra mile to ensure everyone’s needs and special wishes are being met.

Whether you’d like to sit inside in a cozy ambient and comfortable chairs made of the wooden barrels surrounded by a rustic detail-oriented interior, or you’d rather choose the veranda to gaze into the emerald-green Bojana River and take in all the surrounding beauty, you’ll find this experience enjoyable either way.

The restaurant chefs use fresh, locally-produced ingredients to assemble finger-licking-good meals, fusing Mediterranean and Montenegrin culinary influences. This restaurant also boasts a great selection of local and international wines. While on the subject, make sure to leave some space for their extraordinary dessert: tres leches cake.

Nibble on the culinary specialties with a scenic sight of the Bojana River flowing into the sea as the sun goes down, and you’ll find out why Ada Bojana is known to be one of the most romantic places on the Adriatic coast.

Admire nature at its most pristine

The natural park, Ulcinj Salina, was established in the far south of Montenegro with a size of 14.5 square kilometers.

What used to be swamp back in the day, prior to becoming a salt pond in the Yugoslavian era, today serves as a man-controlled ecosystem with biodiversity of immense importance for the entirety of Europe.

In the birdwatching circles, Ulcinj Salina is considered somewhat of a “bird airport.” This nature park is a crucially important stop for about 20,000 birds on their way to Africa during the seasonal migration. Ulcinj Salina has particularly become widely recognized and famous for two bird species seen around the salt ponds: flamingos and pelicans.

In addition to being an important ecosystem for migrating birds, this area that has recently become an official nature park is also home to 25 fish, 13 amphibian, and 23 reptilian species as well.

Exploring the Salina and its biodiversity, with all the magnificent animals in their natural habitat will unquestionably make long-lasting memories.

The entrance to the reservation will cost you 3 euros and you can also book a guide in advance, through the website.

***

Still not convinced whether to visit Ulcinj? Take a virtual tour of Ulcinj via the Ulcinj 360 website!

Where to Stay in Ulcinj

Budget Comfort: Less than a kilometer from the Old Town of Ulcinj with a giant pool, sun loungers, and gorgeously decorated rooms, you’d think that Belvedere Apartments would come with a hefty price tag – but you’d be wrong. This budget-friendly aparthotel is a fantastic choice for those who want a comfortable and private place to stay without breaking the budget, with studio apartments under $50 USD per night even in peak season.

Check prices, reviews, and availability here

Affordable Luxury: In the heart of Ulcinj’s center, 500 meters from Ulcinj’s main beach and 5 kilometers away from Velika Plaza, Hotel Senator is a fantastic place to stay on a mid-range budget. All rooms have A/C, seating areas, TVs, kitchenettes, and en-suite bathrooms. There’s also a summer terrace to relax on plus indoor and outdoor pools to relax in.

Check prices, reviews, and availability here

Beachside Bliss: If you want to stay right on Velika Plaza Beach and near the Ulcinj Salina in the middle of nature, look to the rustic but comfortable Saranda Beach Bungalow. These cute cabin-inspired cottages are right by the beach and have A/C, en-suite bathrooms, and all that you’d need for a comfortable stay on Montenegro’s largest beach.

Check prices, reviews, and availability here

What to Bring with You to Montenegro

Kotor - Montenegro - island church with trees

If you’re planning a trip to Montenegro, you’ll want to pack all the normal essentials, but here are a few things we strongly recommend bringing that may not have crossed your mind. For more, check out our complete Montenegro packing list. 

– A physical guidebook, in paper or on Kindle. We recommend the Lonely Planet Western Balkans which includes Montenegro but also Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, and Serbia. Blogs are great, but a combination of a blog and a guidebook is key to having the best access to information easily at your fingertips.

– A water bottle with a filter. While generally, the tap water in cities and towns in Montenegro is drinkable, especially in touristic towns such as in Kotor, Budva, and Zabljak, we generally recommend using a water bottle with a purifying filter regardless.

It’ll help to reduce your plastic consumption and ensure you won’t drink any funny-tasting water on your stomach that could make your trip unpleasant! We recommend the GRAYL water bottle – it filters water perfectly in an instant so that you can even drink from lakes, bad taps, etc.

– Motion sickness pills. Montenegrin bus and car rides can be winding and cause motion sickness! If you have a weak stomach as we do, save yourself and bring some non-drowsy motion sickness pills.

Water shoes: While Velika Plaza is sandy, many beaches in Montenegro are pebbly. Pebble beaches are a double-edged sword. On the one hand, the pebble seafloor is what creates that gorgeous deep turquoise-colored water that is hard to beat, as the lack of sand means you have incredibly clear water. However, on the other hand, pebble beaches and rocky shores can be downright painful!

Our friend recently cut his foot on a rocky beach in Croatia; had he been wearing water shoes, he’d have avoided such unpleasantness! We suggest these unisex water shoes. They’re not sexy, but they will make your trips to the beach far more pleasant!

 Travel safety items. We think Montenegro is very safe to travel, but at the same time, it never hurts to be prepared! Some people like to carry money belts, but neither Stephanie or I use these.

Instead, we both carry the same PacSafe anti-theft backpack. It has locking zippers, slash-proof construction with metal mesh hidden in the fabric, and tons of other smart security features — all while being cute and stylish enough to be our everyday bag. We recommend it highly for both male and female travelers, as it’s neutral enough to be unisex. We also strongly recommend travel insurance! Our recommendation is at the bottom of the post.

Read more: Essential Montenegro Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Montenegro

More Montenegro Travel Resources

Montenegro - woman in winter clothes taking photo at harbor

We are in the process of writing our Montenegro city guides, but for now, you can check out our 1-week Montenegro itinerary and our Kotor Instagram and photography guide. We also have a guide on things to do in Budva.

Also visiting Kotor? Check out where to stay in Kotor.

We also have a post on the best places to visit in Montenegro to help inspire you before your trip, as well as a post on the best Montenegrin beaches to visit in the summer!

If this will be one of your first trips in the Balkans, check out our massive list of things to know before traveling the Balkans as well as our Balkan busroad trip, and itinerary guides. 

Finally, if you’ll be headed to Montenegro as part of a larger trip around the Balkans, check out our Balkan currency guide which explains how money and tipping work in the different countries here.

We publish new content nearly every day! Bookmark our pages on Montenegro and the Balkans so that you don’t miss out on any new info or resources that we publish before your trip!

Don’t Forget About Travel Insurance!

Finally, make sure you always travel to Montenegro with a valid travel insurance policy. Montenegro is a very safe place to travel, but accidents or theft can easily ruin your trip if you don’t have the travel insurance coverage to recover the losses!

For travel insurance, I use World Nomads. I’ve been a happy customer of theirs for almost three years, and I’ve never had an issue when making a claim. I’m happy to refer them to anyone I meet.

>> Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here <<

Pin This Guide to Things to Do in Ulcinj!

Planning to visit Ulcinj, Montenegro? This Ulcinj travel guide is full of local tips for traveling Ulcinj, including the best things to do in Ulcinj, Ulcinj beaches [Velika Plaza], Ulcinj nature, restaurants, nightlife, and more! Here's your ultimate guide to Ulcinj travel.
How to Visit Krka National Park from Split on a Day Trip

How to Visit Krka National Park from Split on a Day Trip

Krka National Park is the second most visited Croatian national park, after Plitvice Lakes. It is situated in Šibenik-Knin County, in central Dalmatia.

Its main phenomenon is the Krka River, which has springs near Knin and is famous for beautiful waterfalls, tufa barriers, and karst caves. 

The park encompasses an area of 109 square kilometers (about 42 square miles) and offers dozens of natural and cultural attractions, too many to see in just one day!

If you’re staying in Split and you want to organize a day trip from Split to Krka National Park, you’ll have to decide on which part of the park you’ll want to visit, as you can’t hope to see it all. It all depends on your preferences.

Don’t worry, we’ll cover all the options in this post and hopefully, make the decision a little bit easier for you! If possible, I do however recommend you spend a couple of days in the park and experience everything Krka has to offer. I guarantee you’re not going to be disappointed. However, even if you only can do a day trip from Split to Krka, we’ll make sure you see the best of it!

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Where to Stay in Split, Croatia

Croatia - Split - Pixabay

Here are our recommendations for where to stay in Split. You can also check our recommendations for Dubrovnik. It’s also a good idea to check out Booking.com as early as possible since this is a popular destination. Generally speaking, a budget stay in Split starts at $35. If you can extend your budget a little bit more, prices range from $40 to $60. A luxury stay in Split starts at $70.These are some of the places we suggest you check.

Budget stays in Split: In the heart of the old town of Split, Adriatic Hostel is a good option that’s also close to the beach. Gravitas Hostel is also in the city center and has excellent reviews!

Mid-range hotels in Split: With a more flexible budget, we suggest you Klara Studio Apartaman, to enjoy a whole apartment for a small price. Instead, if you’d rather enjoy also a private garden, check prices for Apartment Fjaka.

Luxury places to stay in Split: There are several stunning places to stay in Split, and the earlier you book, the better fees you’ll find. One of those places is Garden Apartment Hotel. Another place we suggest you check out is Hotel As, which has very good reviews and is in a comfortable location.

How to Get to Krka from Split

 It’s very easy to get to Krka National Park if you’re staying in Split. The distance between the city and the northern part of the park is only about 100 km (approx. 62 miles). I strongly recommend renting a car as a way of transport.

The bus from Split would take you only as far as Skradin, which is the southern part of Krka National Park. If you want to visit the northern part of the park, you would need a car. From Skradin you can take one of the tour boats to visit some of the “southern” attractions, but you won’t be able to see the northern part of the park.

If you opt for a bus, use this website to check the availability and prices. The one-way ticket costs from 40 to 90 kunas ($6 to $14), depending on the season.

The ride would take about an hour and a half if there are no delays. Remember that June to September is the high tourist season in Croatia, and traffic jams are common. Also, make sure you reserve/buy your ticket in time. A lot of tourists visit Krka from Split during summer, so there’s always a possibility that no tickets would be available.

Psssst. Try to avoid using the Split Bus Station website. It often crashes and the search engine doesn’t work properly!

Renting a car is a great option if you’re traveling in a group. You can check the prices and availability via our favorite car rental search engine in the Balkans, Discover Car Hire. They search over 500 companies to ensure you’re getting the best price on your rental. Check car rentals from Split here.

Depending on the package you choose and the size of the car, it will cost you from 110 to 1000 kunas ($16 to $140). Yes, it’s quite a range, so it depends on quite a few factors!

It would be a simple drive from Split. The park is situated near the A1 highway. The highway will take you from Split to Šibenik, and there are two possible exits you can take to get to the park from there.

Car on the Zagreb Split highway

If you want to use the Lozovac entrance, take the exit “Šibenik”. Use the “Skradin” exit if you want to enter the park in Skradin. Just remember that Skradin is the most popular entrance, so it could be crowded.

Tolls for both options would cost you between 30–40 kunas ($5–$6), one way. The gas for the round trip would cost you about 140 kunas ($20), and the drive would last about one to one and a half hours.

The other option is to use state roads to avoid tolls, either a D1 state road from Split to Knin or a D8 road from Split to Šibenik.

The routes to the park from both Knin and Šibenik are marked by signs and info boards. The drive could last a little longer, depending on the traffic jams and possible delays or round ways. There’s an official parking space in Lozovac and it’s free.

If you want to park at the Skradin entrance, you’ll have to pay 7 kunas (about $1) per hour.

Extra tip: if you’re using an electric car, you can find the charging/power stations at the park, at Lozovac (southern Krka) and Laškovica (middle Krka).

You could use a taxi service to get to Krka, but I would only recommend it if you’re traveling in a group of 6-8 people and none of you is a driver.

The taxi is pretty expensive and there are not a lot of options to choose from. The round trip would cost you about 1200 kunas ($180) for a car that fits three people. Check out the prices here.

Renting a car is a much better option in my opinion. It would cost you less, even with the tolls and the gas.

There’s always an option to book a tour from Split to Krka. However, bear in mind that most of the tours cover only the southern part of the park and the prices usually don’t include the entrance ticket to the park.

There are a couple of tours to choose from (some offer a short side trip to Šibenik as well), but I would recommend this tour, which you can book online here and present a mobile voucher for. It combines a trip to Šibenik and also covers the entrance fee to Krka, so the only extra is food, drinks, and optional souvenirs.

If that tour doesn’t suit you, there are plenty of others. I always recommend the Get Your Guide platform for booking tours. This tour is a bit cheaper, but it’s a bit rushed and doesn’t include entrance fees. This tour includes entrance fees and also enjoys superb reviews, plus time in Šibenik. These tours are very popular, so make sure you book them in time, especially in high season!

Krka National Park Entrance Fees

Before buying a ticket to visit Krka, you should have in mind which sites in the park you’d like to visit. Certain parts of the park can be reached only by boat, so you’ll have to buy an additional boat ticket to see those.

The prices depend on the season and the popularity of certain sites.

A general ticket (covers all land sites) will cost you from 30 kunas ($5) in the low season and 200 kunas ($30) in the high season ($3-$18 for children aged 7-18).

To visit the Roški slap you’ll need to pay an extra 30 to 100 kunas ($5-$15) or 20-55 kunas ($3-$8 for children).

A ticket for the northern part of the park (Kistanje, Burnum, Puljane) costs 30-40 kunas ($5-$6) or 20-30 kunas ($3-$5) for children.

Note that people with disabilities and children to 7 years of age can enjoy free entrance.

>> Read Next: The 8 National Parks in Croatia: Local Favorites & Hidden Gems <<

The ticket includes a boat ride from Skradin to Skradinski Buk (except in January, February, March, November, and December), and a bus ride from Bogatići and Laškovica to Roški slap (only in June, July, August, and September).

From March to November, the park offers a bunch of boat rides to various sites. The prices range from 50 to 100 kunas ($8-$15) for adults and 25 to 90 kunas ($4-$12) for children aged 4-18.

You can check all the prices and boat excursion schedule here.

General Information for Visiting Krka National Park

I recommend buying your tickets online (though if you’ve booked a guided tour with an entrance ticket included, you can ignore this step).

You can buy them at several places in the park, but sometimes that means waiting in line for a long time, especially when it comes to tickets for boat excursions. Online tickets allow you to enter the park directly, without waiting at the reception.

There are eleven (yes, 11!) park entrances. Lozovac, Skradin, and Skradin most are entrances for the southern part of the park. If you want to visit the middle part, you’ll have to use Visovačka kuća “Kuželj”, Roški slap, Laškovica or Ozidana pećina. The northern part of the park has three entrances: Kistanje – manastir Krka, Burnum, and Manojlovački slap.

The park is open practically 365 days a year (except on the 25th and 26th December), and working hours change, depending on the season (you can check them here).

>> Read Next: How to Smoothly Get from Dubrovnik to Kotor & Back By Bus <<

What to See in Krka National Park

As I said, the park is divided into three general parts (northern, middle, and southern) and it’s not possible to see all three in just one day. To help you decide which part to visit on your Krka National Park day trip, here’s a little guide on locations and sites.

So, let’s start with the southern part of the park, the most visited part. Its main attraction is Skradinski Buk, a beautiful tufa barrier with impressive seventeen waterfalls.

Tufa rock formation with long exposure waterfalls

You can take a walk on a couple of available trails, all connected with charming wooden bridges. There’s an overlook you can climb on for an amazing view of the park.

The trails are well-marked and there are a lot of info panels with stories about Krka’s cultural and natural heritage.

From Skradin, you can take a boat excursion to Visovac, a tiny island on which you can visit a 17th-century church and a monastery.

Aerial shot of monastery on small island in middle of blue lake

The center attraction of the middle part of the park is Roški slap, a beautiful waterfall with a bunch of little cascades known as “The Necklaces”.  You can take a boat ride to Roški slap from Skradin.

Be sure to visit a prehistoric cave Ozidana pećina, but bear in mind that you’ll have to climb over 500 steep steps, so you’ll need to be somewhat fit.

Visovačka kuća “Kuželj” is an educational park. From there you can take a short walking tour through old oak forests and learn something about natural diversity and the woodland ecosystem.

One big waterfall cascade in Krka National Park

You should opt to visit the northern part of the national park if you’re interested in cultural heritage and historical sites. There, you can visit Burnum, the only fully restored Roman military amphitheater in Croatia.

If you visit the park in August, you can join the festival Burnumske Ide, a spectacular portrayal of the life of ancient Romans.

If you’re interested in old churches, be sure to visit Krka Manastir, a Serbian Orthodox monastery that dates to the 16th century. Be sure to dress appropriately.

The monks live a very secluded life and if you wear something revealing (something that shows legs, midriff, and arms), you won’t be able to enter the monastery. If you plan on visiting this site, bring a long-sleeved shirt and long pants.

>> Read Next: Essential Croatia Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Croatia <<

Orthodox monastery in Krka National Park with tower

You can take a boat ride to the monastery from Roški slap. There’s another beautiful waterfall to visit here – Manojlovački slap, the highest waterfall in the park. You can climb a Roman trail to the Burnum site, but again, you should be physically fit to be able to do it.

Additional Information on Visiting Krka National Park

→ If you’re organizing a trip to the park yourself, it would be helpful to use this brochure. It contains all the info on how to get to certain parts of the park, so you can plan the boat rides you’d need to take and mark hiking trails that will get you to certain sites.

→ Park rangers are very helpful and there are many of them, so feel free to ask for advice or recommendations.

→ Remember that swimming is possible in the park, but it all depends on the season and water levels, so bring your suit but ask around if it’s safe to swim.

People swimming in waterfalls at Krka

→ July and August are the most popular months to visit the park, so beware of the crowds!

→ There are a bunch of restaurants in the park, but you are allowed to bring your food with you. Just remember that all the money you spend in the park goes to the fund for the protection and preservation of the park’s cultural and natural heritage!

→ You can take your dog with you to the park, just make sure your pet is on the leash. Dogs are allowed everywhere except on Visovac, so keep that in mind if you’re planning to visit the island.

Dog on leash at the park with owner

→ There are a few bike paths you can use if you want to bring your bike with you. Be very careful about where you ride your bike. It’s strictly forbidden to ride a bike on hiking and walking trails, and the park rangers could fine you.

→ Remember that you can always contact the park officials for advice and additional information. I have nothing but pleasant experiences with them. Here’s all the contact info.

Have fun and enjoy yourself at Krka National Park!

What to Pack for Croatia in Winter

Croatia - Zagreb Christmas Market - Man in winter wear

We have a full Croatia packing list here with winter sections for men and women, but here’s the quick version!

A Guidebook – While travel blogs are great, we also definitely see the benefit of having a good paper guidebook in hand to refer to in your on-the-ground travel. We recommend the Lonely Planet Croatia book.

Winter accessories: Winter in Split is not that cold, but winter accessories will help keep you warm and they don’t take up much space in your luggage. Bring a winter scarf like this one (women’s) or this cashmere scarf (men’s) to help block out the wind. We recommend women’s gloves like these which are compatible with your smartphone (for a men’s version, check these).

On colder days, be sure to wear a hat. You lose a lot of heat from the top of your head and ears, so a fleece-lined knit hat (women’s) that you wear tight, like a beanie, is a fantastic choice. Pick a colorful one for cute photos! Here’s a men’s version as well.

An ultra-light down jacket: You can wear this on its own or pair it with a warmer jacket for colder days. This rolls up and packs easily in your day bag so it’s good to bring along – I have one similar to this (women’s) but there’s a men’s version as well. If you want to be warm, or if your trip is mostly focused on the mountains and northern Croatia, I recommend a winter jacket like this North Face parka which I’ve owned for years and years.

Winter boots: It can be snowy and icy throughout Croatia even at times in the south, as it can snow in Split and even get below freezing. For snowy days and super cold weather when you still want to be comfortable, I love these knee-high waterproof Blondo boots and have owned them for over a decade. For men, I suggest a waterproof boot with good traction, like these Timberlands.

Motion sickness pills: Great for bus rides if you’ll be visiting any mountains – I buy these non-drowsy ones. You can also try these natural motion sickness bands which use acupressure to reduce nausea – they work pretty well.

Read more: Essential Croatia Packing List: What to Wear & Pack for Croatia

More Croatia Travel Resources

Croatia - Dubrovnik - Dubrovnik Winter Festival (12 - Press TZGD Dubrovnik Winter Festival (12 - Press TZGD

Headed to Croatia? We have some great travel resources to help you with your trip. First read our guide to planning a trip to Croatia, which covers visas, budgets, vaccines, and much more. We also have a Croatia packing list with a detailed winter section.

If you’ll be in Zagreb, check out our guide to the Zagreb Christmas Market and our list of the city’s best photo destinations. Many of these are decorated even more lovely at Christmas!

If you want to add a few more delightful winter activities to your trip, check out our list of the best things to do in Croatia in winter and our guide to the Dubrovnik Christmas Market and the Zadar Christmas Market.

If you’re still putting together your itinerary, here’s a great list of places to visit in Croatia, our Croatia national parks guide, and the Croatian waterfalls guide to help you choose. We also have a day trip guide for Dubrovnik and Spit if you’re to be visiting these cities as well.

Next, check out our Balkan currency guide which explains how money works in Croatia and local tipping customs.

Of course, if you’re coming to a Christmas market you’ll have lots of opportunities to shop! Read our guide to shopping in Croatia so you know which souvenirs are truly local gems.

If this will be one of your first trips in the Balkans, check out our massive list of things to know before traveling the Balkans as well as our Balkan busroad trip, and itinerary guides. 

We publish new content nearly every day! Bookmark our pages on Croatia and the Balkans so that you don’t miss out on any new info or resources that we publish before your trip!

Don’t Forget About Travel Insurance!

I’m sure you’re aware that travel insurance is a good idea for traveling in Croatia (or really, any part of the world)! We have both been paying customers of World Nomads for the last three years. We love the peace of mind it gives us in case of emergencies, accidents, illnesses, theft, or trip cancellation or disruption.

While the Balkans are perfectly safe to travel around, there’s always a risk inherent in everyday travel – especially during the winter! – so it’s better to play it safe.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here <<

Pin This Guide to Visit Krka National Park from Split on a Day Trip!

23 Intriguing Things to Do in Izmir (+ Day Trips!)

23 Intriguing Things to Do in Izmir (+ Day Trips!)

I grew up in Izmir. As I grew older, I understood the beauty of Izmir more. With its beautiful cityscape and most importantly with its kind-hearted people, Izmir has become more and more popular especially in recent years.

These days, I see many of my friends moving from Istanbul to Izmir, who don’t want to get far away from the sea yet still look for a vibrant city like Istanbul.

If you have plans to travel to Turkey in the near future, take a look at the below things to do in Izmir before organizing your trip to Turkey’s beautiful west coast.

The Best Things to Do in Izmir

Hang out in Kordon

Promenade with intricate tilework and blue sea and pier

I can’t imagine Izmir without Kordon, meaning “promenade”, the seafront stretching from Cumhuriyet Meydanı to Alsancak and from Konak Pier to Konak Meydanı.

Locals go to Kordon every day to relax on the grass, to meet with friends, and of course, watch the epic sunset.

You can hire a bicycle and ride by the seaside as long as you want to. There are a lot of places to hang out like bars, local restaurants, and cafes.

The iconic symbol of Izmir, Kordon also is home to several attractions like Ataturk Museum, Zubeyde Hanım Museum Ship, and Arkas Art Centre.

Take a boat ride from Konak to Karsıyaka

City view of Izmir from the ferry on the water with white buildings and hill

Locals cross the sea everyday from Konak to Karsıyaka either to get to work, meet with family members, or just to enjoy themselves in the sun.

Ferries leave from Konak’s Pier to Karsıyaka from the waterfront. It lasts only about 20 minutes and the views are beautiful!

Get cultured at Izmir’s top museums

Turkey's Ataturk Museum in a building in Izmir

If you a museum enthusiast, make sure that you visit Izmir Museum of History & Art for its collection of sensational ancient artifacts. Pergamon, Miletos, Teos, and Smyrna attract thousands of tourists every year.

The museum is scattered across an area of 13,320 square meters, leaving you tons to explore. There are areas dedicated to different times; namely the Precious Pieces Area, the Ceramic Pieces Area and the Stone Pieces

Area. Izmir Archeology Museum is another strong player in the city. You can visit the Works of Stone Hall where there are portraits, large statues, masks, and busts. Do not miss the marble “Androklos Statue” which dates back to Roman times.

If you have additional time, head to Izmir Atatürk Museum. The museum that is on the 1st Kordon – Atatürk Street and you can see the bedroom, barber room, library, bathroom, study room, and the aide room which Atatürk used to use when he stayed there. 

Shop ’til you drop at the Kızlaragası Han Bazaar

Mosque and bazaar in Izmir

If you are into Turkish carpets and jewelry, you should definitely visit Kızlaragası Han Bazaar, the best-hidden market in town located in Kemeraltı Market.

“Bedesten” means bazaar in Turkish, and there are different bedesten to visit inside like, Bakır, Cevahir, and Cuha Bedesten.

The copper bazaar is the most well-preserved area, hosting the city’s best copper workshops. If you like something, do not forget to bargain before buying, a custom appreciated by the locals (it is not seen as rude, unlike in much of the world, if you barter with a friendly attitude).

Kızlaragası dates back to the 18th-century and it is a historic caravanserai that makes you feel like you have traveled back in time. Now 200 meters from the shore, it was previously located by the seaside. Natural disasters like earthquakes and fires damaged the Han throughout the centuries, but it has been renovated several times.

The historic caravanserai scatters around 4000 square meters and its courtyard is 600 square meters. The historic courtyard has coffee and tea houses, my favorite “Şükrü Bey’in Yeri” being one of them where Turkish coffee is brewed on top of coals.

Both tourists and locals like to come to Kızlaragası Han Bazaar to breathe in the historic atmosphere and enjoy themselves on a sunny day.

Have dinner at Aysa with the locals

Three borek rolls served with Turkish tea on a blue table

If you can find a seat at Aysa, make sure that you order Bosnian borek, a traditional pastry of Turkish cuisine.

Located in Abacıoglu Han, this local lokanta (similar to a Greek taverna) has variety of meze small plate options as well as meat and vegetable food in the menu. If you cannot find a place for dinner, try a tasty Turkish breakfast there!

 Visit Zübeyde Hanım Museum Ship

Museum ship moored in Izmir harbor

Izmir is the symbol of Turkish Independence War. Therefore, the city is famous for its love for Atatürk and everything he represents.

Located in Kordon, the ferry weighs 307 tons and is 50 meters long, attracting hundreds of tourists everyday for its historical and engineering importance.

Locals especially bring their children so that they can learn about Atatürk’s mother who died in Izmir. In fact, my mother took me there too when I was just 9 years old.

Snack on sweets at Meşhur Hisarönü Şambalicisi

Sambali - a sweet made of yogurt, flour, and honey

Made from almond, semolina, sugar, and yoghurt, “şambali” is a local must-try.

The bakery Meşhur Hisarönü Şambalicisi has been serving its customers since 1942 behind Hisar Mosque, and it’s a local favorite.

Shop at Kemeraltı Market

Market stall selling fish

Many locals visit Kemeraltı Bazaar to buy a traditional Turkish wedding costume. Young women wander around trying hard to find the perfect wedding dress.

The atmosphere can be a bit buzzy; there are shopkeepers who smile and shout in order to attract potential customers all the time.

Meanwhile, if you’re not planning a wedding but you are a curious foodie, there is plenty of local food options to sample!

Nothing can beat Izmir’s Agora

Ancient stone arches

Most tourists start their tour of Izmir from the Agora, the city center’s ancient monument.

Imagine walking around market streets, residential neighborhoods, and tall commercial buildings, discovering the best of Izmir at your own pace.

In the 2000-year-old marketplace, visit the archways on the lower floor, drink water from the fountains, and have a glass of tea in this magical setting once an important stop of the Silk Road.

There is even a local song dedicated to the Agora called “Agora Meyhanesi.” Meyhane means an inn where people gather to drink.

Enjoy the green spaces in the city

Izmir Culture Park in the city center with trees and walking paths

Izmir has many beautiful gardens and theme parks to enjoy during the day and at night.

One of these parks, Kulturpark is a large entertainment complex and it has play areas for children, a zoo, a park for picnics, and local cafes.

On the other hand, Olof Palme Park is equipped with sports facilities for more active outdoor enthusiasts.

One final option, Adnan Saygun Park, hosts concerts during national holidays and it is very popular with locals and curious tourists. Just enjoy the sun by laying down on the grass and enjoy your drink!

Check the time in İzmir Clock Tower

Lone clock tower standing up between two palm trees on sunny day

This was always the perfect spot to meet my friends when I went out on Saturdays. I guess it still is!

In order to celebrate the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamit II’s 25th anniversary of his coronation, the tower was built by Raymond Pere, a French architect.

The order was given by Grand Vizier Küçük Sait Paşa. German Emperor Wilhelm II gave the clock as a present in 1900 to Sultan Abdülhamit II.

Today, it’s a popular meeting spot and point of interest for tourists, and you’ll find a small mosque around the tower, too!

Get a haircut in Alsancak 

Barber chairs, a popular thing to do in Izmir

I know this is not a very traditional way of writing about Alsancak, but it is true!

Get a haircut in one of the barbershops where they use very unique techniques to get rid of facial hair such as wax and burning cotton.

Alsancak is the heart of Izmir and it is home to many bars, shops, and restaurants.

It is home to the Kibris Sehitleri Street, the longest shopping street in town. In fact, you can think of it as Izmit’s answer to Istiklal Street in Istanbul. If you don’t want to leave town without a Turkish souvenir, you should definitely shop here!

Take the elevator and enjoy Izmir’s cityscape

Izmir elevator at sunset with gorgeous views of buildings and sea and sky

Get on the “Asansör” and enjoy the views on the hill where you can see the entire city and the Aegean Coast.

It is a popular spot for tourists who would like to enjoy their Turkish coffee with a view. Karatas, Izmir’s Jewish quarter is also located near Asansör, and makes a great place to visit after the Asansör.

Home to several synagogues, Karatas attracts Jewish people on a daily basis. Nesim Levi is known to have built the elevator back in 1907, which is located in Dario Moreno Street.

Soak up the history in Kadifekale

Ancient Turkish castle with stone work

Built by General Lysimachos, Kadifekale is an ancient castle and fortress, where you can see the magical panoramic views of the Gulf of İzmir from the hill.

When twilight falls, the views get more and more beautiful and you can even see people working on carpets from where you stand.

Incredible Day Trips from Izmir

Check out Ephesus & Pergamon Acropolis

Turkey - Ephesus

There are a lot of things to do in Izmir, but there’s plenty to do outside of the city limits, too. And of them all, Ephesus is undoubtedly the most famous.

Welcoming two million visitors a year, this ancient city was once a very popular stop on the Silk Road. There are 12,000 scrolls preserved within the double walls of Ephesus, an amazing reminder of the port that people visited once to buy textiles, exotic spices and fruits.

It is also home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, as well as to the Library of Celsus … not to mention temples, marble roads, antique theatre, and tombs to boot!

If you want to visit Ephesus from Izmir, there are guided tours making it super-simple for an affordable price. We recommend this guided tour (which you can book online easily here).

The Pergamon Acropolis is a must-see as well in the town of Bergama dating back to the 2nd-century BC. Don’t forget to get lost in the back streets of this town and discover hidden gems while talking to locals. For this, I recommend you hire a guide — it is worth it! You can get a reputable guide easily on the Get Your Guide tour platform; check here for details.

Go windsurfing in Alacatı

Windsurfers on blue sea in Alacati Turkey

If you like windsurfing, Alacatı is a must-see destination for you. Just two hours away from Izmir by car, it is the ultimate escape from the hustle of nearby cities.

Surrounded by windmills and vineyards, Alacatı is the most popular vacationing spot for windsurfing enthusiasts. There is wind all the time and the hot sun seems to leave you with a tan instantly!

For beginners and advanced windsurfers alike, check out Alacati Surf Paradise Club, Alacati Windsurf-Kiteboard School, and Active Surf for windsurfing classes.

At night, people dress up and walk on the streets of the old town. Make sure that you have had a reservation for the restaurants as the area is extremely popular with local cuisine!

Drink local Turkish wine in Sirince

Beautiful Ottoman era town in Sirince Turkey

They say Sirince is the perfect combination of a traditional Turkish village and a traditional Greek village. To me, it reminds me a bit of Berat in Albania!

The village is 12 kilometers away from the ancient city of Ephesus and 85 kilometers away from Izmir, so it makes a logical stop en route to Ephesus. 

Sirince is famous for its wine, crumbling but beautiful old houses, artisanal products, and friendly shopkeepers. A photographer’s dream destination, Sirince attracts thousands of tourists every year who want to soak up the afternoon sun while drinking sweet wine.

Using cars in the center of the town is strictly prohibited, therefore the loveliness of the narrow streets are preserved. Horses are allowed, though.

The Sirince Bazaar is one of a kind. Feel free to try a piece of things before you buy, as this is a custom local behavior and is not considered to be rude. Shop for traditional items like dried fruit, soaps, handmade clothing, jewelry, amazing trinkets, and souvenirs.

There is a fun fact I’d like to share with you. There were people who believed that the apocalypse would begin on December 21st, 2012 in the town of Sirince! Believers came to the town to spend the night and wait for the end of the world… which, clearly, never came. This fun fact has only made Sirince more popular throughout the years!

Swim your heart out in Cesme

Cesme beach gold sand with umbrellas and blue sea

Of course, the most popular activity during the hot summer months is swimming. Izmir doesn’t have any beach to speak of, but an hour’s car drive can take you to many sandy spots on the Aegean Sea.

Cesme is home to the best beaches, these are Ilıca Beach (white sand), Altınkum Beach (golden sand), and Pırlanta Beach (wind and waves).

“Cesme” means “fountain” in Persian and it is one of the most vibrant towns of the Turkey’s coast. Make sure you visit the 500-year-old castle in city center, the old town which is home to houses built in Ottoman and Greek style, fountains, and traditional cafes and shops.

Either rent a car and enjoy the roadtrip or take the metro to Uckuyular Bus Station and head west!

 Visit the charming sites of Sardis and Seferihisar

Seferihisar, Izmir, streets with white walls and pink flowers

Just 45 miles east of Izmir City, Sardis is a remarkable archaeological site. Around 334 B.C, it was the capital city of Lydia. The city then fell to Alexander the Great, but then rose from its ashes during Byzantine era.

While you walk around Sardis, you will explore a bathhouse, a gymnasium, and a synagogue. It is basically an open-air museum, to be honest.

Seferihisar, on the other hand, is full of citrus and olives trees and vineyards. It is Turkey’s first “slow city”, which officially recognized Cittaslow movement.

28 miles from Izmir Province, Seferihisar has also a 16th-century castle and a harbor where you can eat fish and drink rakı, the Turkish favorite spirit flavored with anise! Dilute it with some water and watch it turn milky-white!

Where to Stay in Izmir

Budget: Who knew that a 5-star Hilton Hotel in Izmir could be budget? For as little as $80 a night for a double room [in high season, I should add], you can enjoy a 5-star hotel in style. Located in the heart of Konak, Izmir’s coolest neighborhood along the seafront, you’ll love the excellent amenities that you’d expect from a 5-star price! Oh, and some of the lower-end rooms even have literal castle views. You’re welcome!

Check prices, reviews, and availability here.

Of course, while $80 USD a night for a 5-star hotel is undoubtedly a steal, there are even more budget friendly options. The Park Inn by Radisson has doubles under $60 USD a night, and the Wyndham has hotels under $70 USD a night for a double, also in peak season!

Boutique: For a chic and luxurious place to stay without the ‘big-name’ recognition of many of the world’s top hotel brands, there are plenty of choices in happening Izmir. Met Boutique Hotel offers modern and sleek design with an eye towards the new and trendy, a fantastic location, and personalized attention to detail.

Check prices, reviews, and availability here.

Luxury: For ultra 5-star luxury, look to the inimitable Swissotel Grand in Izmir. This gorgeous luxury hotel costs less than $150 USD a night in much of the peak season, though executive suites and other premium rooms can soar in cost. With spas, indoor/outdoor pools, yoga classes, fitness centers, massage centers, saunas and hammams, nail salons, fine dining, tennis courts… it’s basically all you’ll ever want to have, at prices you won’t believe are possible.

Check prices, reviews, and availability here.

What to Pack for Izmir

Greece - Crete - Heraklion - Old Venetian Harbor Luggage

We have a guide of what to pack for Turkey, but here are five things you definitely want to bring with you!

The Lonely Planet Turkeya good guidebook can help you with the kinds of safety tips you need if you’re out in the city and feel a bit lost, especially if you don’t have internet or a cell signal. These also have specific neighborhood information that will help you in different parts of the city, and it’s a great supplement to blog posts like this one!

Unlocked Cell Phone: Stephanie and I both have unlocked cell phones that we bought in Europe (Stephanie uses a Samsung and I use an iPhone). This allows up to get sim cards when we travel so that we always have the internet. This has gotten us out of so many jams! If you don’t have an unlocked cell phone that can use a Turkish sim card, you can buy a cheaper unlocked phone online and bring it with you!

Pacsafe Citysafe or Other Anti-Theft Bag: This is the bag both Stephanie and I use for all our travels. It has a pouch with RFID technology so our credit cards can’t get scanned from afar, interlocking zippers to make it harder to pickpocket, and it’s roomy enough to be a perfect sightseeing day bag, yet it’s still quite stylish for all of its security features. If you’d rather bring something smaller, you can pack a money belt instead. 

Grayl Water FilterWhile the water is *technically* safe to drink in much of Turkey, I would still avoid it. If you don’t want to be buying millions of plastic water bottles, you can get a reusable water bottle that comes with a water filter so that you can stick to the tap water and reduce your plastic waste. If you’ll be traveling outside of the major tourist centers, check if the water is potable locally.

Seabands: If you get seasick easily, pack some Seabands or seasickness pills so you don’t miss out on the best parts of Turkey – being on the water! A trip to Turkey isn’t complete without a cruise or at least a quick boat trip, so make sure you’re prepared to enjoy it to the fullest!

More Turkey Travel Resources

Turkey - Istanbul - Stephanie Ortakoy Mosque

We have a ton of resources to help you plan your trip to Turkey!

If this will be your first time traveling to Turkey, check out this guide to planning a trip to Turkey (including visa information) and this guide beautiful places to visit in Turkey. You can also check out our Balkan currency guide, which explains how the Turkish lira works and guidelines for tipping in Istanbul.

If you’re heading to Istanbul as well as Izmir, we have you covered. Start with our essential Istanbul Travel Tips and guide to staying safe in Istanbul

We’re working on our massive things to do in Istanbul post, plus you can check out our guide to the best Instagram spots around Istanbul, tips for shopping in Istanbul, the best Turkish food to eat, how to plan an Istanbul honeymoon, and what to do in Istanbul at night.

If you will be visiting in winter, we have a special winter in Istanbul guide plus an overview of Istanbul weather in January.

If you want to be in the city for just a few days (four or less), check out our Istanbul city break guide, which breaks down the best of the city so you won’t miss anything!

Headed to Cappadocia? If you’re curious about the most Instagrammable places in Cappadocia, we’ve got you covered. We also have posts on the best things to do in Cappadocia, and how to plan a perfect 3 day Cappadocia itinerary, plus how to get to Cappadocia from Istanbul.

We have tons more Turkey and Balkans resources, and we publish new content nearly daily. Bookmark our Turkey and Balkans travel pages so you can find any new resources that come out before your trip!

Don’t Forget About Travel Insurance!

If you’re planning a trip to Turkey, make sure to travel with a valid travel insurance policy. While we feel safe in Turkey, it’s a good idea to be covered in case of an emergency. Travel insurance covers you in case of theft or an accident, which can save your trip if there’s an incident.

For travel insurance, Stephanie and I use World NomadsI’ve been a happy customer of theirs for almost three years, and I’ve never had an issue when making a claim. I’m happy to refer them to anyone I meet.

>> Get your free quote from World Nomads here <<

Pin this Guide to Things to Do in Izmir (+ Day Trips from Izmir) Here!)

Planning a trip to visit Izmir, Turkey? This city is full of culture, history, ruins, shopping, and great day trips from Izmir where you can find Ephesus, Turkish beaches, gorgeous Ottoman villages, wine, and more! Here are the best things to do in Izmir and around the Izmir region for your Turkey itinerary!
21 Insanely Useful Balkan Tips to Travel the Region Hassle-Free

21 Insanely Useful Balkan Tips to Travel the Region Hassle-Free

The Balkans are quickly becoming one of the most sought after regions in Europe.

As overtourism peaks in many Western European cities, much of the Balkans is still relatively under-touristed (shy of a few destinations in Croatia and Greece).

With Instagram, travel blogs, and travel magazines are finally showing off the beauty of this formerly underappreciated region, tourists are arriving in the Balkans in droves – but not all of them are prepared for some of the, shall we say, quirks of traveling the region.

Stephanie and I have been living in the Balkans for the last 3+ years and running this blog for nearly 2 — and today, we’ll share with you all of our essential Balkan tips so you can plan a hassle-free trip to the region.

Our Top 21 Balkan Tips

Buses are the name of the game here

Bulgaria - Sofia - Union Ivkoni Bus at Bus Station

We have a lot of readers ask us about trains in the Balkans, to which we say: proceed with caution. Outside of Slovenia, trains in the Balkans are pretty unreliable.

While some countries have a decently developed rail system, like Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia, they are often beset with delays. Other countries, like North Macedonia, have very little in the way of rail connections (usually just linking them to other capitals in the region).

In the summer, trains can be a decent choice if you really don’t like buses. However, outside of that peak season, timetables can get really crazy. For example, a train ride from Sofia to Belgrade was about 14 hours with two transfers, whereas a bus ride was about 7 hours with no transfers and one lunch break.

In general, we suggest buses over trains, though you may want to make some exceptions to this, such as when going from Bucharest to Brasov to visit Bran Castle.

You’ll want to have local currency on hand if taking buses

It’s important to always have some small coins in the local currency on hand if you’re planning to bus around the country.

Most bathrooms in buses and train stations are pay-per-use, and nearly every roadside bathroom stop a bus will make will have a bathroom fee as well. This is usually about the equivalent of 25-50 cents in the local currency.

Generally, only local currency is accepted, so euros won’t help you here. The exception is at bathrooms near borders, where they will usually take currencies from both sides of the border, and sometimes even euros.

Lastly, some countries charge a baggage fee when taking buses: I remember this to be true for Bosnia & Herzegovina as well as Montenegro. Generally, the fee is about the equivalent of 1 euro per bag. Nothing to break the budget, but be aware of it so you don’t think you’re getting scammed: it’s a perfectly legitimate fee.

However… beware of taxis!

Bulgaria - Plovdiv - Taxis

One of our biggest tips for traveling the Balkans is to be cautious with taxis. Unfortunately, Balkan taxi drivers have an unsavory reputation that’s rather well-deserved. While it’s likely that your trip to the Balkans will go smoothly, it’s also almost certain that at some point during your trip, you will overpay for a taxi ride or two.

Most taxi drivers are kind people working hard, but there are enough scam artists (and sometimes even entire scam taxi companies, like in Sofia), that you should be careful.

To prevent this, we try to use whatever taxi app is most commonly used in the city. In Bucharest, we use Uber; in Sofia, we use TaxiMe; in Belgrade, we use CarGo; in Athens, we use Beat. Other cities have different apps, which you should research before arrival, as unfortunately, Uber isn’t universally available in the Balkans.

When taxi apps aren’t possible, here are three tips to avoid scams.

  1. Register your ride with the taxi company by calling and ordering the taxi. Alternately, if language barriers are an issue, have someone at your accommodations or restaurant call on your behalf. We did this when arriving in Belgrade without WiFi – we stopped in a local hotel by the bus station and they were happy to call us a taxi.
  2. When it’s not possible to register a ride, keep your eye on the meter to make sure it starts, stops, and doesn’t jump rates at an alarming rate along the way. Have a set amount in mind where you know you’re overpaying and you can refuse to go further if you notice the meter is rigged.
  3. Carry small cash bills so you can pay without having to worry about getting the correct change back from your driver — they can sometimes act as if they don’t have change. It’s rare for taxis to take cards.

Another tip is to generally avoid taxi drivers outside of major landmarks and transit points unless you know that the lines are monitored (for example, it’s safe to take a taxi from Sofia Airport or Sofia Bus Station, but not from Sofia Train Station).

Research visas if necessary

What would you do if your passport got stolen?

There are twelve countries in the Balkans and each has different visa policies which the exception of Slovenia and Greece which are part of the Schengen zone. There are also three EU countries which are non-Schengen: Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia.

Depending on your nationality, you may need to acquire visas. For people with generally ‘strong’ passports (US, UK, EU, Australian) you likely won’t need a visa for anywhere in the Balkans with the exception of Turkey.

For people with less passport privilege, you can usually leverage a valid multi-entry visa from the US, Schengen, or UK in order to allow you into non-Schengen countries without needing a separate visa.

We can’t hope to cover every country and nationality of traveler in this article, so we urge you to do your own research… I know of a handful of seasoned travelers who got totally caught off-guard by needing a Turkish visa, so don’t let this be you! (And if you do need a Turkish e-visa, be sure to print it!).

Don’t try to cover too much on your Balkan trip

Greece - Crete - Heraklion - Bus from Heraklion to Rethymnon
Unless you want to see this for the entirety of your Balkan trip, you should probably scale pack your itinerary

Being active in many Balkans travel groups, we often see people post questions online that look like this:  I have ten days to travel the Balkans and I want to see twelve cities in five countries. What’s the best itinerary for this?

To which my answer is always: Please don’t do this. You’ll hate your trip. You’ll spend half the time on buses, and you won’t see anything. Slow down.

My #1 Balkans tip is that it’s always better to go deeper into a single place than try to spread yourself too thin. Here are my recommendations for the maximum number of times you want to switch cities or countries for the amount of time you have.

One Week Trip: Best off with two cities plus a day trip. Stick to one or two countries. One city is better than two if you want to get to know the place.

Two Week Trip: Put a cap at four cities plus one or two individual day trips. Stick to three countries or less.

Three Week Trip: A maximum of five cities plus day trips. By week three you will be exhausted and ready to slow down. Stick to a maximum of four countries, but less is better!

Four Weeks or More: Keep your itinerary loose and give yourself the option to slow down. You may fall in love with a city and want to spend more time there. Don’t expect to cover the entire peninsula in a month.

Not every bus timetable online is accurate

Bulgaria - Burgas - Bus Station

It’s really common for bus routes online to be wrong, especially when it comes to seasonal information or local schedules between cities. While sites like Rome2Rio, Omio, and BalkanViator can be useful, they’re not always up-to-date.

Don’t rely solely on bus times you see online. We suggest you go to the bus station yourself, call and ask, or ask a local. Unless you can physically purchase your tickets online (which is rarely the case!), there’s a chance that the online schedule posted isn’t up to date.

Yes, you should tip in the Balkans

On a bill like this, we’d round up to 35 leva

If you’re from a country without a tipping culture, that’s cool, but please be sure to tip when you visit the Balkans!

Many locals in the tourism industry basically survive off tips, as the wages don’t really match the increasing cost of living, especially in major cities and places impacted by tourism. Factor in paying tips into your trip budget. If the service is truly awful, you are not compelled to tip, but we generally advise planning to tip when sitting down to eat, taking a taxi, or staying in a hotel. Here is roughly what to tip around the Balkans:

Restaurants & Bars: Tip 10% for good service

Taxis: Round up to the nearest amount that makes sense. i.e. Pay 400 dinar for a 350 dinar cab fare ($4 USD vs. $3.50 USD for a tip of 50 cents) or Pay 5 leva for a 4.20 leva cab ride (2.50 euros for a 2.10 euros cab ride)

Massages, Salons, etc.: 10% for good service or more for excellent service

Housekeeping: $1-3 USD per day

Tour Guides: Approximately 10% of the tour price. For free tours, start around $5 USD per person.

You can’t always use credit cards, so be prepared with cash

Be sure to always carry some cash for tips and places that don’t accept cards!

You will be able to use credit cards at many restaurants, hotels, and other spots in major cities that cater to tourists. However, credit card usage is not universal. Generally, I’ve found that credit card usage is increasing, especially in major capitals around the Balkans, but in smaller cities it’s rarer.

As with the rest of the Balkans, a good rule of thumb is to always ask ahead of time. Between places that don’t take cards, the occasional card reader issue or malfunction, and needing to leave a tip in cash, you’ll always need to have some cash on you. 

Note that American Express is not accepted in most of the Balkans, so if you only have AmEx, you’ll definitely want to make sure you have extra cash on you.

WiFi in the Balkans is generally good, but there are exceptions

Serbia - Belgrade - Laptop
The WiFi in Belgrade is fast enough to stream Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, so it met all of our needs

Overall, traveling the Balkans for the last few years, I’ve found the WiFi is generally pretty excellent. Especially in Bulgaria and Romania, where you’ll find lightning-fast connections are basically the norm.

However, I’ve found that Greece consistently has some of the worst WiFi in all of the Balkans and all of Europe, to be honest.

Turkey as well has some WiFi issues, and there are some political issues that prevent access to several sites you’re probably used to accessing, such as Wikipedia and Booking.com.

Be sensitive to regional issues and politics

Serbia - Belgrade - House of Flowers and Museum of Yugoslavia Lenin and Marx Statues

It may be one region, but there are millions of different political opinions here.

Thousands of years of conquering, rebellion, oppression, occupation, and wars created a tinderbox that literally led to the start of World War I, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (it’s not often mentioned that Austro-Hungary was occupying Bosnia & Herzegovina, as well as much of the Balkans, at the time).

Between the different feelings about the fall of communism, Kosovo independence, the Balkan wars, the Macedonia name debate, and how Yugoslavia came apart, we find that it’s better to listen and learn than to interject with your own limited understanding as an outsider.

If you pay attention, you may find things are always more complicated than they appear on the surface.

The Balkans, generally, are great for solo female travelers

Bosnia - Mostar - Stephanie Landscape

Personally, I’ve never been hassled in the Balkans for being a woman traveling alone. Unlike Morocco, Belize, Nicaragua, parts of America, etc., I don’t get harassed here. I’ve never experienced catcalling or even hassling to try to get me into their shop (except in the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, and even then, it was very light-hearted and friendly).

Being a woman traveling alone anywhere can be challenging at times, but I’d recommend the Balkans as one of my favorite places to solo travel. Of course, Steph and I are both white cis-gendered women, and we speak from a place of privilege.

We cannot speak to personal experiences traveling as a woman of color or LGBT traveler, but having friends of color both male and female who have traveled or lived in the region, we know their experiences differ from ours. Unfortunately, racism and homophobia exist in the Balkans, and from our experience in Bulgaria, we feel it is heightened compared to other countries in Europe.

We don’t say this to dissuade people of color or LGBT people from visiting the region, but to encourage you to seek out resources written by people from your community to see if traveling the Balkans is safe for the intersections of your identity and what you personally feel comfortable with.

Don’t only visit capitals

Serbia - Subotica - Lake Palic

If you just do the Balkan capitals, you’ll miss out on some of the best cities in the Balkans! Some of my favorite places are the smaller towns and villages. We suggest pairing them with visits to the capitals to see a bit of each side.

For example, add Subotica to Belgrade when in Serbia, or add Bansko to Sofia when in Bulgaria. Trebinje makes a delightful add-on to Mostar and Sarajevo, and Ohrid is a must-see when visiting Skopje.

Squat toilets are not entirely uncommon

If you thought squat toilets were only for Asia… think again.

You’ll often find squat toilets at bus stops and at small off the beaten path sights that aren’t super prepared for tourists, such as at Saeva Dupka cave in Bulgaria.

Even in big cities like Istanbul, many public toilets are squat toilets. It’s not the end of the world, even if they’re not our favorite, but be prepared to use one (and that’s why we always include some toilet paper and wet wipes on our Balkan packing lists!).

English is relatively widely spoken, but a little local language goes a long way

Serbia - Subotica - Street Sign

The rule of thumb for most of the Balkans is that until the fall of Communism, Russian was the most common foreign language taught in schools. After the fall of Communism, most schools switched to teaching English.

Thus if someone is under 30, it’s likely they at least studied English at some point. People in large cities who work in the service and tourism industries tend to speak good to great English since they use it so often.

However, for the rest of the population, they may or may not use much English so it may be rusty. Be patient and learn a few words of the local language as a courtesy. We recommend learning at least hello, goodbye, thank you, and please in the local languages.

However, be aware that the more off the beaten path you get, the less English you’ll find. We recommend having a local SIM card or having the Google translation of the country you’re visiting already downloaded in your phone.

Learn a bit of Cyrillic if visiting countries which use this alphabet

Bulgaria - Samokov - Samokov Bus Station Samokov to Borovets Bus

If you plan to spend a lot of time in countries with a Cyrillic alphabet, such as Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Serbia, learning Cyrillic could be quite useful (and it’s not nearly as hard as you think).

If you get off the beaten path, you’ll often find menus in only the local language…. which is difficult enough until you realize that it’s also in another alphabet. Being able to read Cyrillic means you’ll be able to identify common food words across languages – ajvar, kartofi, cevapi, etc. – and it’ll also help you at bus stations in the above-mentioned countries, where often the only signage is in Cyrillic.

If you’ll visit Kosovo and Serbia back to back, start with Serbia

Kosovo - Monastery - Pixabay

So many people have this one backward, so let’s clear it up.

It’s actually quite simple. If you want to visit Serbia and Kosovo on the same trip back-to-back, you must start with Serbia. You’ll get a Serbia entry stamp on your passport. Then you can cross the border into Kosovo.

If you start with Kosovo, you won’t get a Serbian entry stamp and Serbia will consider you to have crossed into their country illegally.

Regardless of your political beliefs about Kosovo, you don’t want to get on the wrong side of the Serbian border control (or any border control, for that matter).

I have heard that if you can enter Serbia with an identity card instead of a passport (like many EU citizens can), it is OK to enter Kosovo first because there is no stamp. However, having an American passport and not being able to test this out firsthand, it’s still something I would generally advise against

If you want to visit Kosovo first and then Serbia, we suggest you leave via Kosovo back to Montenegro or North Macedonia, and then visit Serbia. I have done this twice and had no issues with Serbian border control either time I visited after visiting Kosovo a few weeks before with Kosovo stamps in my passport.

If you choose to visit Serbia, then Kosovo, and then head to another country without crossing back into Serbia, this is technically OK; however, you risk Serbia considering you to have overstayed your visa and not letting you back into the country down the road, so we’d suggest visiting Serbia, visiting Kosovo, entering back into Serbia, and then leaving via a Serbia-controlled border.

Complicated? Yes. But that’s traveling in a post-conflict region for you!

SIM cards do not work between non-EU countries

Serbia - Subotica - Telenor SIM Card

If you’ll only be spending time in the EU countries that make up the Balkans, you don’t have to worry: Croatia, Slovenia, Greece, Romania, and Bulgaria all are part of the EU and as a result, if you have an EU phone plan with roaming enabled, you can use your EU SIM with no extra charges.

I used my Bulgarian SIM in Greece without an issue recently. You just need to check a setting to allow roaming, which varies by carrier.

However, since most of the Balkans aren’t in the European Union, you’ll need to get different SIM cards when traveling between them. Each experience has been pretty painless, but each country has its own quirks. For example, I had to list my father’s name to get a sim card in Athens, despite the fact that I am over thirty years old!

Since data is so cheap, we recommend getting new cards rather than roaming in non-EU countries, unless you have a generous international plan.

For example, we paid 300 RSD (about $3 USD)  for Serbian sim cards with 3 GB of data. If you don’t have an unlocked phone and use international roaming from the US or Canada, the plans will work fine in the Balkans, but it’ll be pricy — usually about $10 USD a day. Just note that it may cost you significantly more than getting your company to unlock your phone ahead of time, so think ahead of time before deciding what to do!

You’ll be changing money frequently

Euro Notes - Pixabay

It’s Europe, right? Shouldn’t they all take Euros? Nope, not necessarily. You can only use your Euros in Slovenia, Greece, Montenegro, and Kosovo. Romania, Bulgaria, and Croatia, while EU countries, all have their own independent currencies.

Always make sure to have the right Balkan currency on me and leave currency from other places back in your hotel, unless you plan on exchanging.

Money in the Balkans can get tricky. I once had an ATM in Mitrovica, Kosovo spit out Serbian dinars, which no one in the rest of Kosovo would take (which uses the euro). I left Macedonia with extra denar and couldn’t find an exchange in Albania who would make the trade. I once exchanged money with a hostel employee who gave me Serbian dinars for my Bosnian marks at a fair rate, since she was going home to Bosnia for the weekend.

Throughout the Balkans, you’ll find the Romanian Lei, Bulgarian Lev, Croatian Kuna, Bosnian Convertible Marks, Albanian Lek, Turkish Lira, plus the four places which use Euros. It’s a lot to keep track of, and you’ll have a lot of opportunities to run into bad exchange rates or to pull out the wrong cash.

Confused? We don’t blame you. Read our Balkan money guide (below) before you go!

Read: Balkan Currency Guide: What You Need to Know about Balkan Money

If you plan to rent a car, be sure you can make border crossings with it

Serbia - Lake Palic - Allison Rental Car

The idea of a Balkan road trip is a popular bucket list item… but people don’t realize that it’s a bit more complicated than just hopping in a rental car and going!

If you plan on renting a car in the Balkans and driving across a border, you have to call ahead and check with your rental company to make sure you A) can actually cross the border with the car and B) you have the correct insurance set-up to cover you in case of an issues.

One summer, Stephanie booked a rental car for three weeks with the intention of taking it from Sofia to Ohrid to Sarande to Kotor to Prishtina and back. Oh, how naive she was!

When she called ahead to check, they told her they only allowed border crossings into Serbia, Romania, and Greece. Luckily she was able to cancel and did the trip by bus instead, but it was a last-minute change she had to make.

Now we know that it’s easier to get permission to take a rental wherever you want if you start in Skopje, that taking a rental into Kosovo is a nightmare regardless of where you start or end your trip, and while driving in Serbia is delightful the gas prices there can blow a hole in your budget.

While road tripping the Balkans is always worthwhile, do be aware that it gets infinitely more complicated if you’re not bringing your own car, and prepare to dedicate a few hours to researching rental cars (we have our best Balkan tips for renting a car here, including multi-country-friendly car rental companies) rather than just booking the cheapest one and going.

Smoking indoors is hit and miss in the Balkans

Bulgaria - Sofia - Drekka Coffee Shop
While smoking bans exist in many Balkan countries, it’s not applicable for all of them, and some countries straight-up ignore smoking bans

We personally don’t care whether or not you smoke. Both Stephanie and I at one point in our lives were smokers, and we’re not the type to judge. However, one thing that troubles us and many other travelers to the Balkans is the prevalence of indoor smoking.

We know that many people travel with different health needs. Some are allergic to nicotine, some are pregnant (like Stephanie at the moment), some are traveling with small kids, some get migraines around smoke (like me), some have asthma, and some just don’t plain like the smell. If smoking indoors doesn’t bother you, great! You’ll have a fantastic time basically anywhere in the Balkans.

If you’re sensitive to indoor smoke, take extra caution in the countries where smoking indoors is more prevalent: Greece (although someone living in Greece recently told me they are cracking down on this), North Macedonia, and Serbia, where I find the indoor smoking the worst. Parts of Croatia have this problem as well, I’ve heard. I was in Albania and Kosovo recently and had no issues with smoking inside, but it was summer, so I’m aware this could change in the colder months.

Smoking is quite common in other Balkan countries like Romania and Bulgaria, but generally speaking, smokers are seated outdoors or in a specific, separate smoking section like a heated terrace in the winter. We don’t mind smoking at all — to each their own! — but indoors, it can get overwhelming. It’s something you should note if you are planning to spend a significant amount of time in the Balkans, especially if you are visiting as a digital nomad who needs to spend a lot of time in coffee shops.

While traveling the Balkans is very safe, travel insurance is still key

Greece - Crete - Seitan Limania Goat Pee
Travel insurance – the best way to get your dress replaced when a goat pees on it in Greece. Unfortunately, since it was only a 10 euro dress, it did not meet my travel insurance excess.

Travel insurance is a must-have for traveling around the Balkans. While we’ve been lucky enough not to need to make a claim while traveling abroad, there are horror stories of people who didn’t have travel insurance getting into an accident and having insane bills as a result.

Travel insurance covers a variety of situations, from small inconveniences like petty theft like pickpocketing to trip cancellation to lost luggage to catastrophic coverage such as medical evacuations, repatriation, and medical emergencies. Make sure you have a policy that covers both.

We both have used World Nomads, paying out of pocket for our coverage, for three years and it’s the only company we recommend to other travelers. We’re satisfied with their extensive coverage, ease of renewing on the road, and clear explanations of what is and isn’t covered.

Get a travel insurance quote for your trip here.

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